Book Review The Librarian of Basra

The Librarian of Basra is as the subtitle states, A True Story From Iraq. With limited text and folk art-style illustrations, author and illustrator Jeanette Winter relates the dramatic true story of how one determined woman helped save the Basra Central Librarys books during the invasion of Iraq. Created in picture book format, this is an excellent book for 8 to 12-year-olds. Summary of The Librarian of Basra In April 2003, the invasion of Iraq reaches Basra, a port city. Alia Muhammad Baker, the chief librarian of Basras Central Library is worried the books will be destroyed. When she requests permission to move the books to a place where they will be safe, the governor denies her request. Frantic, Alia does want she can to save the books. Every night Alia secretly takes home as many of the librarys books as she can fit in her car. When bombs hit the city, buildings are damaged and fires start. When everyone else abandons the library, Alia seeks help from friends and neighbors of the library to save the librarys books. With the help of Anis Muhammad, who owns the restaurant next to the library, his brothers, and others, thousands of books are carried to the seven-foot wall that separates the library and the restaurant, passed over the wall and hidden in the restaurant. Although shortly thereafter, the library is destroyed by fire, 30,000 of the Basra Central Librarys books have been saved by the heroic efforts of the librarian of Basra and her helpers. Awards and Recognition 2006 Notable Childrens Books List, Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC) of the American Library Association (ALA) 2005 Middle East Book Awards, Middle East Outreach Council (MEOC) Flora Stieglitz Straus Award for Nonfiction, Bank Street College of Education Notable Childrens Trade Book in the Field of Social Studies designation, NCSS/CBC Author and Illustrator of The Librarian of Basra Jeanette Winter is the author and illustrator of a number of childrens picture books, including September Roses, a small picture book based on a true story that happened in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City, Calavera Abecedario: A Day of the Dead Alphabet Book, My Name Is Georgia, a book about artist Georgia OKeeffe, and Josefina, a picture book inspired by Mexican folk artist Josefina Aguilar. Wangari’s Trees of Peace: A True Story from Africa, Biblioburro: A True Story from Colombia and Nasreen’s Secret School: A True Story from Afghanistan, winner of the  2010 Jane Addams Childrens Book Award, Books for Younger Children category, are some of her other true stories. Winter has also illustrated childrens books for other writers, including by Tony Johnston. In a Harcourt interview when asked what she hoped children would remember from The Librarian of Basra, Jeanette Winter cited the belief that one person can make a difference and be brave, something she hopes kids remember when they feel powerless. Illustrations in The Librarian of Basra The books design complements the text. Each page features a colorful boxed illustration with text underneath it. The pages that describe the approach of war are yellow-gold; with the invasion of Basra, the pages are a somber lavender. With safety for the books and dreams of peace, the pages are a bright blue. With colors reflecting the mood, Winters folk art illustrations reinforce the simple, yet dramatic, story. Recommendation This true story illustrates both the impact one person can have and the impact a group of people can have when working together under a strong leader, like the librarian of Basra, for a common cause. The Librarian of Basra also calls attention to how valuable libraries and their books can be to individuals and communities. (Harcourt, 2005. ISBN: 9780152054458) Sources Jeanette Winter, Simon Schuster.Interview With Jeanette Winter, PaperTigers.

Urban Growth During the Gilded Age Social, Cultural,...

Rodrigo Sanchez Urban Growth during the Gilded Age: Social, Cultural, Political, and Economic Changes One of the most notable times during the late 19th century was the Gilded Age. This is a term often used to describe this time period since from the outside looking in urban life in America seemed perfect, but in reality, many citizens did not like the changes that were occurring. Since the verb gild means to cover with or as if with a thin coating of gold[1], historians often refer to this time period as â€Å"the Gilded Age†. New ideals about poverty, social reforms, different political approaches, and a new women’s culture brought forth political, economic, social, and cultural changes in urban growth during the†¦show more content†¦Different views on poverty altered urban life as well. Those who were better off economically saw poverty as a weakness. They believed the poor were poor because of a lack of work ethic and determination, this theory was known as Social Darwinis m. This theory is emphasized by Andrew Carnegie who, in his book Wealth, states that it is â€Å"much better great inequality than universal squalor† (Document A). Not only are those his thoughts about poverty, but he also finds it â€Å"essential for the future progress of the race† (Document A). This belief was shared by many successful entrepreneurs. There were, however, those who did not share this idea. There were those who believed the poor were poor due to their surroundings and the lack of opportunities they had. Such individuals include Jacob A. Riis. In his book, How the Other Half Lives, Riis says, â€Å"If it shall appear that the sufferings and the sins of the ‘other half’, and the evil they breed, are but as just punishment upon the community that gave it no other choice, it will be because that is the truth† (Document H). Riis puts the blame on the community, not on people themselves. This belief is also shared by Jane Addams, who aft er helping out a German immigrant realized that she didn’t need charity, since she had an â€Å"immense capacity†, but the service of the state’s attorney (Document J). These different views on poverty ultimately changed urban life by starting a social reform movement, which willShow MoreRelatedDuring the 19th century, America was going through an important transition. The nation was dealing1300 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 19th century, America was going through an important transition. The nation was dealing with the aftermath of the civil war and the following reconstruction of the South. The Reconstruction period was the precursor to the period deemed the â€Å"Gilded Age†. The nation saw economic growth and the creation of the mass market. The rise of industrialization and transition to urban living were some of the defining moments of this period. However, the most defining idea of the Gilded Age is Reform:Read MoreAnalysis Of The Gilded Age1348 Words   |  6 Pagesa major text in Gilded Age historiography because Edwards encompasses social, political, and economic history, weaving them together into a cohesive narrative. Critics mention her lack of footnotes (but are quick to point out that her extensive â€Å"for further reading† sections help to balance this) and that her emphasis on cohesion may be overstated. Edward’s thesis is that the Gilded Age was not a patently bad time in American history, but that America underwent tremendous change, ushering it intoRead MoreCultural Change and Shifting Views of America Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pages Cultural Change and Shifting Views of America Tina Hudaifa ARTS/125 – Pop Culture and the Arts Professor: Kevin Ballard April 20, 2015 Cultural Change and Shifting View in America ManyRead MoreThe past century saw major developments in the economic, social, political and cultural life of the1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe past century saw major developments in the economic, social, political and cultural life of the United States as it grew from a burgeoning industrial nation to the world’s leading superpower. By the 1900s, giant firms such as Carneige Steel, The Standard Oil Trust, among a few others controlled 2/5th of the nation’s marketing capital. This resulted in a rapid increase in the number of industrial workers and even though the American society was growing wealthier overall, there were several thousandsRead MoreUrbanization During The United States1247 Words   |  5 Pages Every settled nation will at some point go through urbanization – the mass movement to urban areas. In the United States, one of the largest examples of urbanization was in the time period 1865 to 1910. By 1900, almost forty percent of all Americans lived i n urban towns and cities. This rapid movement brought about substantial change in all aspects of the country. Some aspects were altered more than others, for example society as a whole, the economy, and city government. Urbanization has had aRead MoreWorld War I And The Great War1196 Words   |  5 PagesNearly all social classes felt its benefits. Workers rights improved, taxes were lowered, technology advanced, and industry boomed. The war was brutal and the roaring twenties were a chance for the United States to put the past behind and enjoy the fruits of a new culture and a thriving economy. Post WW1 American society advancements in technology created the first generation exposed to multiple forms of media and therefore created a more common exposure to distributed ideas. The political situationRead More2.) To What Extent Did The Coming Of The Harlem Renaissance1483 Words   |  6 Pages2.) To what extent did the coming of the Harlem Renaissance represent a social and Cultural Revolution in the United States? Did all accept this renaissance? The Harlem Renaissance gave the black race new culture identity. The renaissance was very artistic, musical and literary. There were more black writers during this time. Not as many as white, but still it was a movement in the black identity. They were showing America that they could do as much as whites could and do it as good. The HarlemRead MoreThe American Cities During The Colonial Era2048 Words   |  9 PagesLarge amounts of people came from all over the world to the American cities during the colonial era. One of the main reasons why people migrated was because they were seeking religious freedom and better economic opportunity. In the American cities, there were more resources available to the people s uch as information that could be easily accessed, better paying jobs, high quality food supply, and transportation was provided and sometimes since the factories were located within the cities you didn’tRead MoreA SELECTION OF PAST AP U.S. FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS:3529 Words   |  15 Pageswhat extent were those aspirations fulfilled during the seventeenth century? (83) 3. In the two decades before the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, there was a profound shift in the way many Americans thought and felt about the British government and their colonial governments. Assess the validity of this statement in view of the political and constitutional debates of these decades. (89) 4. Throughout the colonial period, economic concerns had more to do with the settling of BritishRead MoreHistory 122 Midterm Study Questions Essay3296 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿CHAPTER 16 Question 1 All of the following factors contributed to explosive economic growth during the Gilded Age EXCEPT: d)   low tariffs. Question 2 By 1890, the majority of Americans: e)   worked for wages. Question 3 The second industrial revolution was marked by: d)   the acceleration of factory production and increased activity in the mining and railroad industries. Question 4 The ____________ made possible the second industrial revolution in America. b)

Hinduism Free Essays

Defining Dharma Using information from Site 1, write four defining elements of dharma (the prescribed conduct and morality within the religious system of Hinduism). Dharma is Universal: Universal dharma is known as rita, the underlying principle and universal law regulating nature. It is destiny and the road to destiny. We will write a custom essay sample on Hinduism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Human: Human dharma is asrama dharma, the natural expression and maturing of the body, mind, and emotions through four progressive stags of earthly life. Social: Social dharma is varna dharma. Social dharma entails our national, societal, and occupational responsibilities. Personal: Personal dharma is svadharma, our own perfect individual pattern in life. Part 2: Arjuna’s Dilemma 1 . Read the account of ArJuna’s dilemma in the Bhagavadgita. Write down two quotations from Arjuna’s speech that you think most clearly express his concerns and insights. â€Å"Oh Krishn, seeing my kinsmen standing with desire to fght, my limbs fail and my mouth becomes dry’ â€Å"l see no use of killing my kinsmen in battle† 2. For homework, apply your understanding of dharma to Arjuna’s dilemma. Pretend you are the Hindu god, Krishna. Write a two-paragraph letter to Arjuna. Give him advice on what he should do and why. Be sure that your response answers the Focus Question: How does Arjuna’s dilemma in the Bhagavadgita teach the concept of dharma? ArJuna, I understand that you are not willing to put your kinsmen in danger, however, it is not fitting of a person of noble mind and deeds to be tearful and downcast. This behavior will not lead you to heaven. Get rid of these trivialities and get ready for battle. Wise men do not grieve for the living or the dead. Death is a natural occurrence. We are merely souls moving from body to body after death. Our spirits are indestructible, therefore, prepare your kinsmen for battle. Hinduism By nmyiaimari How to cite Hinduism, Papers

Consumer Behavior Analysis Of Brand Nivea - Free Sample Solution

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Behavior Analysis of Brand Nivea. Answer: Introduction The report discusses the consumer decision making process for the brand Nivea. The report aims to find out how a consumer makes a choice to buy a product which is required on daily basis. It would evaluate the brand Nivea that how a consumer is attracted towards the brands product and the factors that influences the decision of the consumer before buying the product. Nivea Nivea is a personal care brand that provides specialized body care and skin care products. Nivea has entered the household products of almost every Australian and has established a trust among the consumers. It has become one of the family products because of its trust that it has build over hundred years. Nivea provides a wide range of personal care products such as bath care, body care, deodorant, lip balm, sunscreen etc. Its products are available at supermarkets. With the emerging technologies, Nivea has also started selling its product on online stores (Nivea, 2016). Consumer Decision Making Process Need recognition: Before purchasing any product, a consumer must have a need for that product. Consider an example of nivea soap for which the need would be taking bath. The product should satisfy the customer requirement. Nivea soap is required on daily basis by the customer therefore, a consumer would need to buy the product almost every month in order to fulfill his need (Lantos, 2015). Information search: Now a consumer would search the information related to soap for which he may ask friends and family to consider their opinions, he may himself search the product on internet to familiarize himself with the available options of brands, he may consult a dermatologist or a consumer might have seen some television ad or a poster in the market by which the consumer was delighted or attracted. This means a consumer would definitely make a thorough search before purchasing the product to gather the information on brands available in the market (Wright, 2006). Evaluation of alternatives: The consumer would now evaluate all the options that have been collected through different resources. He may attracted by certain product because it is suitable to his skin type, the prices is under the budget. Now the consumer would evaluate different options such as nivea, dove etc. He would also consider the prices of the product and value for money he is getting along with the product. Here, the different advertisements of nivea and its competitors would influence the mind of the consumer (Lantos, 2015). Purchase decision: Now the consumer would be purchasing the nivea soap after considering its price and the advertisement and word of mouth publicity of the product (Wright, 2006). Post purchase behavior: The consumer analyzes the value for money of the product after purchasing the product and recommends it to other persons of his family and groups (Noel, 2009). Consumer Behavior Cultural Factors Cultural factors consist of the human ideologies and moral values of the group. They determine human behavior within a society through various customs and traditions. Sub-Culture Culture is further divided into the sub cultures categorized as age, religion, gender, geographical locations, status etc. Nivea offers its wide product range for both the genders men and women. It offers customized products to suit the requirement of Australian customers their skin type, the weather and climatic conditions. Niveas products are generally bought by the low end consumers and thus, a consumer with a high social status would not buy Nivea (Pfeiffer, 2002). Social Factors Social factors can be categorized into reference groups, family and role and status. Since Nivea is a low level consumer product therefore, a person belonging to a low income level would be likely to buy nivea product. Individual Factors Individual factors include age, personality, lifestyle and personal thought process. Niveas product are designed for the people of all age groups. A person whose economic condition is not very sound and is earning low income would prefer nivea products (Sokolowski, 2013). Psychological Factors Psychological factors can be categorized as motivation, perception and beliefs and attitudes. The way a consumer has grown up knowing about a brand influences the decision to buy the product of that brand. Nivea is a specialized personal care brand for low income level group (Mooij, 2010). Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Nivea would be placed under the physiological need as per the Maslows Hierarchy of Needs model. Physiological needs are those needs without which a body cannot function properly for example air, water, food, clothing, shelter etc. This means that these are our daily needs and requirement. Now the products of Nivea are bath care, face care, deodorant and other body care products which are required on daily basis and one cannot take a bath without soap or a face wash. Thus Niveas product would be categorized under the physiological needs of Maslows Hierarchy of needs (McGuire, 2012). Conclusion The report has analyzed the consumer decision making process for Nivea which is a personal care brand. From the report it can be concluded that Nivea targets low income level consumers and has priced its products accordingly. It is placed under the physiological needs of Maslows Hierarchy Model. References: East, R., Singh, J., Wright, M., Vanhuele, M. (2016). Consumer Behaviour:Applications in Marketing. California: SAGE. Lantos, G.P. (2015). Consumer Behavior in Action:Real-life Applications for Marketing Managers. London: Routledge. McGuire, K.J. (2012). Maslow's hierarchy of needs. An introduction. Munich: GRIN Verlag. Mooij, M. (2010). Consumer Behavior and Culture:Consequences for Global Marketing and Advertising. California: SAGE. Noel, H. (2009). Basics Marketing 01: Consumer Behaviour. Switzerland: AVA Publishing. Parsons, E., Maclaran, P. (2009). Contemporary Issues in Marketing and Consumer Behaviour. Burlington: Routledge. Pfeiffer, I. (2002). Consumer Behavior - Consumer as Decision Maker with cultural background. Munich: GRIN Verlag. Rakowski, N. (2011). Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Model - the Difference of the Chinese and the Western Pyramid on the Example of Purchasing Luxurious Products. Munich: GRIN Verlag. Sokolowski, O. (2013). Influences and Attitudes Within Consumer Behaviour Process. Munich: GRIN Verlag. Wright, R. (2006). Consumer Behaviour. London: Cengage Learning EMEA.

Precision Buying, Merchandising and Marketing at Sears free essay sample

What were the drivers of SPRS? Sears started with 18 data centers, originally consisting of ten geographical regions and eight departmental centers During 1980 Sears started loosing market share. One of their response strategies was restructuring its mall based stores. When Sears reorganized, only seven geographic regions remained. This reduction produced numerous mismatches in query results and required multiple queries to produce answers to seemingly simple problems. Summarized data made it difficult to conduct analysis. Finally, errors were virtually inevitable when calculations were based on data from several sources. This forced Sears to implement SPRS How did the data warehouse solve Sears’ problems? The single sales data warehouse replaced eighteen obsolete legacy sales reporting systems. The single repository enabled removal of redundant and conflicting information with following benefits: †¢ Sears now fine-tunes its buying, merchandising and marketing strategies with previously unattainable precision. †¢ SPRS allows authorized employees to view necessary information from a multidimensional perspective (by region, district, store, product line and individual item). We will write a custom essay sample on Precision Buying, Merchandising and Marketing at Sears or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢ Sears managers can monitor examine and adjust inventory quantities, merchandising and order placement along with myriad other variables, so they can respond quickly to environmental changes. Why was it beneficial to integrate the customers’ database with SPRS? Sears is able to coordinate all of their customer records. The benefit is the ability to offer customized sales and targeted discounts to improve customer sales and satisfaction. The testimony to this is Sears retailing profit have climbed more than 20% annually since SPRS was implemented. How could RFID change Sears’s operations? With the aid of RFID implementation Sears can reduce inventory, speed up it operations and simplify data storage.

NIcholas Coppernicus essays

NIcholas Coppernicus essays Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer, best known for the astronomical theory that the sun is stationary and Earth, spinning on its axis once daily, revolves around the sun annually. He was very intelligent and was educated at various universities. If Copernicus hadnt challenged Pltolmys theory, it would have affected us in many ways. Space travel, satellites, and weather prediction would not be as advanced. Nicolaus Copernicus was born on February 19, 1473 in Torun, Poland (Wood 87). He was born into a family of merchants. Copernicus uncle, Bishop Lukasz Watzerode, made sure his nephew obtained a solid education. In 1491 Copernicus enrolled in Jagiellonian University. From there he studied liberal arts for four years but received no degree. Like many others he went to Italy to study medicine and law (Smith 1039). Before he left, his uncle appointed him a church administrator in Fronbork. He then used the money from there to pay for school. Copernicus began to study canon lay at the University of Bologna in 1497. At that time he, was living at the home of mathematics professor, Domenico Maria de Novara. Copernicus astronomical and geographical interests were greatly inspired by Novara (Westman). Around 1500 Copernicus gave speeches on astronomy to people in Rome. Later that year he gained permission to study medicine at Padua University. Copernicus, without completing his medical studies, received a doctorate in canon law from Ferrara in 1503, after which he returned to Poland to take up his administrative duties (Smith 1039). From 1503 to 1510, Copernicus stayed in his uncles bishop palace in Lidzbark Warmiski. From there he published his first book, a Latin translation of letters on morals by a Byzantine writer. Between the times of 1507 and 1515, he completed a short astronomical book. It was not published until the 19th century (Wood 87). ...

Econometrics formative assignment Research Paper

Econometrics formative assignment - Research Paper Example -0.067 31.280 0.260 *|. | *|. | 28 -0.079 -0.077 32.913 0.239 .|. | .|. | 29 -0.020 -0.019 33.016 0.277 .|. | .|. | 30 0.029 -0.015 33.237 0.312 .|. | .|. | 31 -0.029 -0.035 33.462 0.349 .|* | .|** | 32 0.183 0.197 42.344 0.104 .|. | .|. | 33 -0.019 -0.013 42.444 0.126 .|. | .|. | 34 0.027 0.042 42.636 0.147 .|. | .|. | 35 -0.052 -0.047 43.368 0.157 .|. | *|. | 36 0.019 -0.072 43.470 0.183 Correlogram for Vodafone Date: 08/17/09 Time: 21:05 Sample: 1/01/1990 12/31/2008 Included observations: 224 Autocorrelation Partial Correlation ACPAC Q-Stat Prob .|. | .|. | 1 0.002 0.002 0.0007 0.979 .|. | .|. | 2 0.019 0.019 0.0826 0.960 .|* | .|* | 3 0.182 0.182 7.6489 0.054 *|. | *|. | 4 -0.061 -0.063 8.4992 0.075 .|* | .|* | 5 0.146 0.145 13.451 0.019 .|. | .|. | 6 0.015 -0.021 13.502 0.036 .|* | .|* | 7 0.088 0.116 15.322 0.032 .|* | .|* | 8 0.132 0.076 19.422 0.013 .|. | .|. | 9 -0.027 -0.009 19.596 0.021 .|. | .|. | 10 0.048 -0.006 20.139 0.028 .|* | .|* | 11 0.153 0.140 25.713 0.007 .|* | .|* | 12 0.115 0.116 28.881 0.004 .|. | .|. | 13 0.006 -0.033 28.889 0.007 .|. | .|. | 14 0.009 -0.041 28.907 0.011 .|. | *|. | 15 -0.032 -0.083 29.153 0.015 .|. | .|....The two vertical lines in the first column enclose the 95% confidence interval. Id k that extends past the broken line, reject the null hypothesis that k = 0 at 5% level of significance. Otherwise, do not reject the null hypothesis" (Danao). In this particular tests, the result for BARC, VOD and FTALLSH show that we do not reject the null hypothesis that k = 0. But for the GSK graph, the result is opposite. We have necessary proof to reject the null hypothesis. Decision Rule: "If the absolute value of the ADF Test Statistic is less than the value of the McKinnon Critical Values at the chosen level of significance, then the series has a unit root and is therefore non-stationary.